What ethical responsibilities do ethnographers have?

What ethical responsibilities do ethnographers have?

The basic ethical principles to be maintained include doing good, not doing harm and protecting the autonomy, wellbeing, safety and dignity of all research participants. Researchers should be as objective as possible and avoid ethnocentricity. Any deception of participants should be fully justified.

What did Bronislaw Malinowski mean when he referred to everyday cultural patterns?

5. What did Bronislaw Malinowski mean when he referred to everyday cultural patterns as “the imponderabilia of native life and of typical behavior”? Features of everyday culture are, at first, imponderable, but as the ethnographer builds rapport, their logic and functional value in society become clear.

What do anthropologists mean when they say culture is shared?

What do anthropologists mean when they say culture is shared? Culture is an attribute of individuals as members of groups. How culture takes the natural biological urges we share with other animals and teaches us how to express them in particular ways.

How can ethnography provide an account of a particular community society or culture?

An ethnography is a specific kind of written observational science which provides an account of a particular culture, society, or community. The fieldwork usually involves spending a year or more in another society, living with the local people and learning about their ways of life.

What are the key principles of ethnography?

Ethnographic principles

• Grounding. To avoid speculation drifting off into the ether, most work needs to be grounded in some way, connecting it to reality and established theory.
• Evolution and emergence.
• Complexity.
• Detail.
• Generativity.
• Immersion.
• Experience.
• Induction and deduction.

What four key issues do the APA’s ethics guidelines address?

Bioethicists often refer to the four basic principles of health care ethics when evaluating the merits and difficulties of medical procedures. Ideally, for a medical practice to be considered “ethical”, it must respect all four of these principles: autonomy, justice, beneficence, and non-maleficence.

How does the modern world system affect ethnographers?

Terms in this set (39) How does the modern world system affect ethnographers? They need to be aware of the fact that any culture they study is influenced by and has influence on other cultures. What term refers to wealth or resources invested in business with the intent of producing a profit?

What is the term for the kind of cultural change that results when two or more cultures have consistent firsthand contact?

Enculturation. is the exchange of cultural features that results when two or more groups come into consistent firsthand contact. Anthropologists agree that cultural learning is uniquely elaborated among humans and that all humans have culture.

What does it mean when they say culture is shared?

Those practices are defined as ‘Sharing Culture’. Sharing culture relates to social networks that grow informally within a region and have as their goal to co-produce, manage and share resources, time, services, knowledge, information, and support based on solidarity rather than economic profit.

What does it mean when a culture is shared?

“Culture Is Shared 1. To be considered a cultural characteristic, a particular belief, value, or practice must be shared by a significant portion of the society. 2. Culture is often viewed as group customs that link together members of society.

What is ethnography example?

Generally, an ethnographic study involves a researcher observing behaviour either in person or via cameras pre-installed in participant homes, work places, etc. Think of the show Gogglebox where viewers observe the reaction to other people watching TV – that’s ethnography.

What is a good definition of ethnography?

ethnography, descriptive study of a particular human society or the process of making such a study. Contemporary ethnography is based almost entirely on fieldwork and requires the complete immersion of the anthropologist in the culture and everyday life of the people who are the subject of his study.

What is the role of the ethnographer in anthropology?

anthropology’s crisis in representation—questions about the role of the ethnographer and the nature of ethnographic authority. The characteristic field techniques of the ethnographer are participant observation, the genealogical method, and in-depth interviewing.

When do ethnographers use interview schedule to gather information?

When an ethnographer uses an interview schedule to gather information from the field, this inevitably confines the researcher. Really good key cultural consultants will actually end up recording most of the data you need to write ethnography. The emic perspective focuses on local explanations of criteria and significance.

How is ethnographic research has changed over time?

Traditional ethnographic research focused on the single community or “culture,” which was treated as more or less isolated and unique in time and space. However, there has been a shift within the discipline toward recognition of ongoing and inescapable flows of people, technology, images, and information.

How are features of Culture described in anthro?

Features of culture such as distinctive smells, noises people make, how they cover their mouths when they eat, and how they gaze at each other are so fundamental that natives take them for granted but are there for the ethnographer to describe and make sense of them. achieved in large part by engaging in participant observation.