Table of Contents
Why was revolt a threat in early Athens?
(a) Why was revolt a constant threat in Athens? They let Solon run their city-state and lead a reform in Athens.
What caused Athens downfall?
The arrogance of the Athenians clearly was a key factor in their destruction. Three major causes of the rise and fall of Athens were its democracy, its leadership, and its arrogance. The democracy produced many great leaders, but unfortunately, also many bad leaders.
Why did the Delian League revolt against Athens?
Why did city-states in the Delian League revolt against Athens? They feared that Athens could not protect them from Persia. They worried that Athens would not stop an attack by Sparta. They resented not having say in the government.
When did Sparta conquer Athens?
Peloponnesian War
Date | 431 – April 25, 404 BC |
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Location | Mainland Greece, Asia Minor, Sicily |
Result | Peloponnesian League victory Thirty Tyrants installed in Athens Spartan hegemony |
Territorial changes | Dissolution of the Delian League; Spartan hegemony over Athens and its allies; Persia regains control over Ionia. |
What happened in 500 BC in Greece?
The Classical Age (500-336 BC) The Classical Period of ancient Greece was a time when the Greeks achieved new heights in art, architecture, theater, and philosophy. Democracy in Athens was refined under the leadership of Pericles. This was a war for freedom, and the Greeks would continue on, free from Persian rule.
Who destroyed Athens?
Xerxes I
The Achaemenid destruction of Athens was accomplished by the Achaemenid Army of Xerxes I during the Second Persian invasion of Greece, and occurred in two phases over a period of two years, in 480–479 BCE.
What was Athens known for?
Athens was the largest and most influential of the Greek city-states. It had many fine buildings and was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare. The Athenians invented democracy, a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war.
How did the Delian League make Athens more powerful?
Its power in the League grew, especially after the famous statesman Pericles rose to power in Athens around 460 BC. Pericles began using the Delian League’s resources, including its navy and taxes, for Athens. It was this money that let him build the massive temple in Athens called the Parthenon.
What was the war between Athens and Sparta called?
The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta—the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.).
Which is better Sparta or Athens?
Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. The Spartans believed this made them strong and better mothers. Lastly, Sparta is the best polis of ancient Greece because women had freedom.
Who ruled the world in 500 BC?
500 BC—Darius I of Persia proclaims that Aramaic be the official language of the western half of his empire. 500 BC—Signifies the end of the Nordic Bronze Age civilization in Oscar Montelius’ periodization system and begins the Pre-Roman Iron Age.
Why did the Mytilenean revolt against the Athenians?
At that meeting, the Mytilenean ambassadors gave a speech in which they gave justifications for their revolt, emphasized Athens’ weakness, and stressed the importance of attacking the Athenians in the empire, from which they drew their resources.
Why did the people of Athens revolt when Alexander the Great died?
With Philip’s demise, power passed to his eldest battle-proven son: Alexander. Relations between Alexander and Athens – two of antiquity’s most famous names – were uneasy. Athens’ prestigious past as the most powerful polis in the known world ensured many of its citizens mourned their city’s perceived fall from grace.
How did the Peloponnesian War affect Athens and Sparta?
However, despite being relatively close to one another geographically, Athens and Sparta rarely engaged in direct military conflict during the centuries leading up to the Peloponnesian War. This changed, ironically, after the two sides actually came together to fight as part of a pan-Greek alliance against the Persians.
Why did the Mytilenean revolt in 428 BC?
In 428, however, the Mytilenean leaders judged that the time was ripe for revolt, and both Boeotia and Sparta participated in planning the rebellion. The primary motivation for the rebellion was the Mytilenean’s desire to gain control of all of Lesbos; Athens generally discouraged the creation of multi-city subunits…