Table of Contents
What is flank bruising?
Grey Turner’s sign refers to bruising of the flanks, the part of the body between the last rib and the top of the hip. The bruising appears as a blue discoloration, and is a sign of retroperitoneal hemorrhage, or bleeding behind the peritoneum, which is a lining of the abdominal cavity.
What is Cullen’s sign?
Cullen’s sign is described as superficial oedema with bruising in the subcutaneous fatty tissue around the peri-umbilical region. This is also known as peri-umbilical ecchymosis. It is most often recognised as a result of haemorrhagic pancreatitis.
What does GREY Turner and Cullen sign indicate?
Cullen and Grey Turner signs indicate internal hemorrhage and warrant careful history-taking and investigations, including coagulation studies, serum lipase and amylase, and imaging. Cullen sign, first described in 1918, is superficial bruising in the subcutaneous fat around the umbilicus.
What is Cullen’s and Turner’s sign?
Cullen’s and Grey-Turner’s signs have been described with intra-abdominal haemorrhage most commonly associated with pancreatitis. Rare associations include ectopic pregnancy, malignant disease (liver, abdominal metastasis), perforated duodenal ulcer, liver abscess, and splenic rupture.
What is GREY Turner syndrome?
Definition/Introduction. Grey Turner’s sign is an uncommon subcutaneous manifestation of intra-abdominal pathology that manifests as ecchymosis or discoloration of the flanks. [1] Classically it correlates with severe acute necrotizing pancreatitis, often in association with Cullen’s sign (periumbilical ecchymosis).
Where is flank pain?
Flank pain affects the area on either side of the lower back, between the pelvis and the ribs. Pain in the flanks can result from several conditions, diseases and injuries. Kidney stones, infection and muscle strains are common causes of flank pain.
What is GREY Turner’s sign?
Definition/Introduction Grey Turner’s sign is an uncommon subcutaneous manifestation of intra-abdominal pathology that manifests as ecchymosis or discoloration of the flanks. [1] Classically it correlates with severe acute necrotizing pancreatitis, often in association with Cullen’s sign (periumbilical ecchymosis).
What is a positive carnett sign?
Having a positive Carnett sign means that the abdominal pain get worse when the abdominal wall get more tense, suggesting a somatic type of pain. A negative Carnett sign suggests an intra abdominal cause of pain (visceral).
What is GREY Turner’s disease?
Grey Turner’s sign is an uncommon subcutaneous manifestation of intra-abdominal pathology that manifests as ecchymosis or discoloration of the flanks. [1] Classically it correlates with severe acute necrotizing pancreatitis, often in association with Cullen’s sign (periumbilical ecchymosis).
How does pancreatitis cause GREY Turner sign?
The Grey-Turner’s sign is produced by spread of the pancreatic inflammation from the anterior pararenal space between the posterior renal fascia and subsequently to the lateral edge of the quadratus lumborum muscle [4].
What are the flanks?
Flanks, or “love handles,” refer to the excess fat on the sides of your lower waist and back. Although excess can build up anywhere on the body, it often occurs in this area. That’s because the body tends to store fat around the belly.
What would cause a bruise without injury?
Bruising without an injury can be a sign of diseases of the kidney, liver and blood such as hemophilia, leukemia, Hodgkin’s disease, multiple myeloma, scurvy and thrombocytopenia.
What causes bruising without injury?
Bruises without injuries can be caused by thinning of the skin which could be caused by a number of factors. Some medication when taken for too long could lead to bruising without injuries. Aspirin is one such drug. It leads to coagulation changes which then lead to spontaneous hematoma.
What are symptoms of a bruised chest muscle?
The main symptom of a bruised sternum is intense pain that often gets worse when you breathe, cough, or rotate your torso. Other symptoms of a bruised sternum include: discoloration of your chest skin. tenderness. swelling. stiffness.
Why do I have a bruise on my abdomen?
Bruising in your stomach or abdominal area is typically caused by: direct blows to your abdomen. a fall in which you injure or land on your stomach. accidents, such as a car accident.