Table of Contents
Which ships in the First Fleet carried convicts?
The six ships that transported the First Fleet convicts were:
- Alexander.
- Charlotte.
- Friendship.
- Lady Penrhyn.
- Prince of Wales.
- Scarborough.
Which ship in the first fleet carried only female convicts?
Lady Penrhyn
Lady Penrhyn, a convict transport vessel of 333 tons was commanded by Master William Copton Sever. Built at the Thames in 1786, she carried 101 female convicts.
Did the First Fleet have convicts?
Perhaps most famously, the First Fleet included more than 700 convicts. The settlement at Botany Bay was intended to be a penal colony. The convicts of the First Fleet included both men and women. Most were British, but a few were American, French, and even African.
What did the convicts do on the First Fleet ship?
They also made doors, window frames, shutters and roof shingles. Down at the edge of Sydney Harbour, convicts built boats and made rope and sails for ships. Other convicts transported water and food stores, or loaded and unloaded ships that had arrived from other parts of the world.
Who was the most famous convict?
Top Five Famous Convicts transported to Australia
- Francis Greenway. Francis Greenway arrived in Sydney in 1814.
- Mary Wade. The youngest ever convict to be transported to Australia at the age of 11.
- John ‘Red’ Kelly.
- Mary Bryant.
- Frank the Poet.
How many died on the First Fleet?
The eleven ships which arrived on 26 January 1788 are known as the First Fleet. They carried around 1400 convicts, soldiers and free people. The journey from England to Australia took 252 days and there were around 48 deaths on the voyage.
What did female convicts wear?
The women wore clothes such as ‘slops’ in blue or brown serge, or a stuff gown, white apron and straw bonnet for Sunday with a jacket and a coarse apron for weekdays. Children remained with their mothers at the Factory until the age of four, at which time they were placed in Orphan Schools.
What did the convicts do for fun?
What games did the convicts play? Convicts played cards or games like chess or draughts that required different sorts of tokens, many of which were handmade. These might have been carved from animal bones (perhaps saved from dinner) or pieces of ceramic and wood they found, or cast in lead.
Could convicts go back to England?
If a convict was well behaved, the convict could be given a ticket of leave, granting some freedom. At the end of the convict’s sentence, seven years in most cases, the convict was issued with a Certificate of Freedom. He was then free to become a settler or to return to England.
What punishments did convicts get?
Flogging. As punishment for even more serious crimes, or for repeated misbehaviour, a convict could also be whipped, or ‘flogged’, with a cat-o’-nine-tails. However, the Superintendent could not order this punishment: it had to be approved by a magistrate of the court, or by the Governor.
What was the most common disease on the First Fleet?
Arrival of smallpox in Sydney In April 1789, 15 months after the First Fleet arrived to establish a penal colony in NSW, a major smallpox epidemic broke out. The outbreak did not affect the British colonists, most of whom had been exposed to the disease during their infancy.
What did convicts eat on the ships?
Convicts ate bread,hardtack,salted beef or pork,peas,oatmeal,butter,cheese. They also ate rise,fruit,vegetables.
Where was the friendship convict transport ship built?
Friendship Convict transport ship (Marine artist Frank Allen) Friendship was a convict transport ship of 276 tons, which was built in Scarborough England, in 1784, for her owners Hoppers of Scarborough.
Who are the convict ships that sailed to Australia?
481 convict ships sailed to Australia Aboukir Active, Albermarle, Atlantic, Barrington, Britannia, Mary Ann, Matilda, Salamander and William and Ann Adamant Adelaide Adele Marquard Admiral Gambier and Aeolus Admiral Gambier and Friends Adrian Agamemnon Agincourt Albion Alexander Alexander Alibi
Which is the largest ship of the First Fleet?
ALEXANDER was the largest transport ship in the First Fleet. She was a Barque built quarterdeck built in Hull in 1783, weighing 452 tons. Her master was Duncan Sinclair and the surgeon was William Balmain. Before leaving England sixteen men died when fever broke out on board.