What are key points to maintaining sterile technique?

What are key points to maintaining sterile technique?

Do not sneeze, cough, laugh, or talk over the sterile field. Maintain a safe space or margin of safety between sterile and non-sterile objects and areas. Refrain from reaching over the sterile field. Keep operating room (OR) traffic to a minimum, and keep doors closed.

When do you use sterile technique?

In health care, sterile technique is always used when the integrity of the skin is accessed, impaired, or broken (e.g., burns or surgical incisions). Sterile technique may include the use of sterile equipment, sterile gowns, and gloves (Perry et al., 2014).

What is sterile procedure?

Sterile technique means practicing specific procedures before and during invasive procedures to help prevent SSIs and other infections acquired in hospitals, ambulatory surgery centers, physicians’ offices, and all other areas where patients undergo invasive procedures.

What is sterile in the operating room?

The sterile field is the designated area which is “free of bugs that can infect people” The sterile field can include can include surfaces, instruments, even people. Once a surgeon, tech or nurse is “scrubbed in” (hands washed, adorned in sterile garb), then he or she is part of the sterile field.

What are 4 common aseptic techniques?

According to The Joint Commission, there are four chief aspects of the aseptic technique: barriers, patient equipment and preparation, environmental controls, and contact guidelines. Each plays an important role in infection prevention during a medical procedure.

What are the 5 principles of aseptic technique?

Standard aseptic technique requires the clinician to:

• identify key parts and key sites.
• protect those key parts and key sites from contamination during the procedure.
• decontaminate non aseptic key parts as required.
• create and maintain aseptic fields.
• perform hand hygiene.
• wear gloves.
• use a non touch technique.

What are the 5 principles of sterile technique?

These principles include the following: (1) use only sterile items within a sterile field; (2) sterile (scrubbed) personnel are gowned and gloved; (3) sterile personnel operate within a sterile field (sterile personnel touch only sterile items or areas, unsterile personnel touch only unsterile items or areas); (4) …

What happens if you break sterile technique?

A break in sterility can result in infection and seriously harm the patient. Each year 1.7 million patients acquire a healthcare-associated infection (HAI) and almost 100,000 of them die. At least one in five of these infections could have been prevented.

What is the difference between aseptic and sterile?

Aseptic: A surface, object, product, or environment has been treated such that it is free of contamination. Bacteria, viruses, or other harmful living organisms cannot survive or reproduce. Sterile: A product that is completely free of microscopic organisms.

What are 5 aseptic techniques?

Procedures that involve aseptic technique include:

• ‌Inserting PICC lines.
• ‌Performing dialysis.
• ‌Inserting catheters.
• ‌Running IVs.
• ‌Inserting chest tubes.
• ‌Performing surgeries.
• ‌Dressing wounds.

What are the 7 principles of sterile technique?

What are key parts in aseptic technique?

Key Parts – Key parts are the sterile components of equipment used during a procedure. Examples: bungs, needle hubs, syringe tips, dressing packs etc. Key Sites – Key sites include any non-intact skin and insertion or access sites for medical devices connected to the patient.

What makes a sterile field a non sterile field?

The one-inch border on the sterile field is considered non-sterile. Make sure your arm is not over the sterile field. The inside of the sterile packaging is your sterile drape. Stand away from your sterile field when opening sterile packaging. Open first flap: 5. Grab the side flaps and open outwards, and let it lie flat on the table.

What do you need to know about sterile procedures?

Performing a surgical hand scrub, applying sterile gloves, and preparing a sterile field are ways to prevent and minimize infection during surgeries or invasive procedures. Skin is a major source of microorganisms and a major source of contamination in the OR setting (CDC, 2010).

Why are sterile items considered to be contaminated?

Sterile items that become wet are considered contaminated because moisture brings with it microorganisms from the air and surfaces. Closed or covered cabinets are ideal but open shelving may be used for storage.

What makes an aseptic procedure a sterile field?

Setting up a Sterile Field. Aseptic procedures require a sterile area in which to work with sterile objects. A sterile field is a sterile surface on which to place sterile equipment that is considered free from microorganisms (Perry et al., 2014).