How do carbon atoms from many organic compounds?

How do carbon atoms from many organic compounds?

Carbon is the only element that can form so many different compounds because each carbon atom can form four chemical bonds to other atoms, and because the carbon atom is just the right, small size to fit in comfortably as parts of very large molecules. They can even join “head-to-tail” to make rings of carbon atoms.

What are the reactants and products of the forward left to right reaction?

What are the reactants and products of the forward (left-to-right) reaction? Glucose and Fructose are the reactants. Sucrose and Water are the products.

Why is carbon so important to organic compounds?

Life is based on carbon; organic chemistry studies compounds in which carbon is a central element. The properties of carbon make it the backbone of the organic molecules which form living matter. Carbon is a such a versatile element because it can form four covalent bonds.

How does the number of carbon atoms relate to the number of hydrogen atoms?

Since we know that carbon atoms tend to make four bonds, each carbon atom will have the number of hydrogen atoms that are required for four bonds. This compound contains 16 hydrogen atoms for a molecular formula of C8H16.

How do you know if a product is reactant or favored?

The equilibrium constant expression is a mathematical relationship that shows how the concentrations of the products vary with the concentration of the reactants. If the value of K is greater than 1, the products in the reaction are favored. If the value of K is less than 1, the reactants in the reaction are favored.

What is the relationship between carbon and hydrogen atoms?

The carbon-hydrogen bond (C–H bond) is a bond between carbon and hydrogen atoms that can be found in many organic compounds. This bond is a covalent bond meaning that carbon shares its outer valence electrons with up to four hydrogens. This completes both of their outer shells making them stable.

What happens if carbon has seven electrons in its outer orbital?

If carbon had seven electrons in its outer orbital it would “act” like chlorine. It would only need one more electron and would only form a single bond. And it would often form ionic bonds. Thus, carbon would be a lot less versatile than it actually is.

How many monomers are in an organic compound?

Polymer Larger molecule that is formed by more than five monomers, or small units. Organic compounds contain a. carbon and usually other elements. The number of covalent bonds a carbon atom can form with other atoms is c. 4. A covalent bond formed when two atoms share two pairs of electrons is called a b. double bond.

How many covalent bonds can a carbon atom form?

Organic compounds contain a. carbon and usually other elements. The number of covalent bonds a carbon atom can form with other atoms is c. 4. A covalent bond formed when two atoms share two pairs of electrons is called a

How to arrange carbon compounds in order of size?

Arrange the following in order of size, from smallest to largest: polymer, monomer, carbon atom, macromolecule Carbon atom, Monomer, Polymer, Macromolecule