How can you tell one elements from another?
Elements are distinguished from one another by their atomic numbers. The atomic numbers are the number of protons in the atomic nuclei of the atoms of the elements. No two elements have the same atomic number. It is the atomic number, and therefore the number of protons in its atomic nuclei, that define an element.
How can you tell atoms apart from different elements?
A particular atom will have the same number of protons and electrons and most atoms have at least as many neutrons as protons. An element is a substance that is made entirely from one type of atom. For example, the element hydrogen is made from atoms containing just one proton and one electron.
Why is an atom considered electrically neutral?
Electrons have electric charge of -1 and the number of electrons in an atom is equal to the number of protons. Heavier atoms tend to have more neutrons than protons, but the number of electrons in an atom is always equal to the number of protons. So an atom as a whole is electrically neutral.
What type of atoms are found in pure silver?
Silver is the second element in the eleventh column of the periodic table. It is classified as a transitional metal. Silver atoms have 47 electrons and 47 protons with 60 neutrons in the most abundant isotope. Under standard conditions silver is a soft metal that has a shiny metallic finish.
What part of atom is responsible in the physical property?
Protons contribute to the mass of an atom and provide the positive charge to the nucleus. The number of protons also determines the identity of the element. Electrons have a negative charge. Since the atom is electrically neutral, the number of electrons must equal the number of protons.
Does atom have positive charge?
An atom consists of a positively charged nucleus, surrounded by one or more negatively charged particles called electrons. The positive charges equal the negative charges, so the atom has no overall charge; it is electrically neutral. The nucleus of an atom contains protons and neutrons. …