Table of Contents
- 1 How does motion slow the passage of time?
- 2 How does relativity affect time?
- 3 Why is light not relative speed?
- 4 How fast does the light travel towards an observer?
- 5 Why do two moving observers always see the other moving faster?
- 6 Which is an example of a relative motion?
- 7 Can a person always see the other person moving slower?
How does motion slow the passage of time?
The speed of an object through space reflects how much of its motion through time is being diverted. The faster it moves through space, the more its motion is being diverted away from moving through time, so time slows down.
How does relativity affect time?
In the Special Theory of Relativity, Einstein determined that time is relative—in other words, the rate at which time passes depends on your frame of reference. The faster a clock moves, the slower time passes according to someone in a different frame of reference.
Does motion affect how an observer moving relative to a clock measures its rate?
a) If the observer moves with the clock, the movement does not affect the speed of the clock. According to the relativistic law of addition of velocities, there is no speed greater than the speed of light.
Why is light not relative speed?
According to Special Relativity, as a frame goes faster, it shortens more in the direction of motion, relative to the stationary observer. In the limit that it travels at exactly the speed of light, it contracts down to zero length. In other words, there is no valid reference frame at exactly the speed of light.
How fast does the light travel towards an observer?
299,792,458 meters
Light traveling through a vacuum moves at exactly 299,792,458 meters (983,571,056 feet) per second. That’s about 186,282 miles per second — a universal constant known in equations and in shorthand as “c,” or the speed of light.
How do you prove time is relative?
A simple proof involves a moving light clock which passes exactly time t in his up-down trip. When it begins to move with someone, a second observer – you on the ground will notice that its path elongates relative to you. Therefore, the time it takes to go up and down increases to t1.
Why do two moving observers always see the other moving faster?
Q: According to relativity, two moving observers always see the other moving through time slower. Isn’t that a contradiction? Doesn’t one have to be faster? Physicist: They definitely both experience time dilation.
Which is an example of a relative motion?
Here, the motion observed by the observer depends on the location (frame) of the observer. This type of motion is called relative motion. The relative velocity of an object A with respect to object B is the rate of change of position of the object A with respect to object B.
How to analyze relative motion in one and two dimensions?
Explain the concept of reference frames. Write the position and velocity vector equations for relative motion. Draw the position and velocity vectors for relative motion. Analyze one-dimensional and two-dimensional relative motion problems using the position and velocity vector equations. Motion does not happen in isolation.
Can a person always see the other person moving slower?
That is to say, they both see the other person moving through time slower (you will always see your own clock running normally, in all circumstances). The short resolution to the “paradox” is: if you’re flying past each other, and never come back to the same place again to compare clocks, what’s the problem?