Table of Contents
- 1 How many electrons does chloride gain?
- 2 How many electrons are in a chloride ion?
- 3 How many electrons are gained or lost in chlorine?
- 4 Why does chlorine accept an electron and attain _1 charge?
- 5 When does magnesium metal react with chlorine gas, how many?
- 6 How are sodium and chlorine ions electrically neutral?
How many electrons does chloride gain?
Since it has 1 more proton than electrons, sodium has a charge of +1, making it a positive ion. Chlorine gains an electron, leaving it with 17 protons and 18 electrons.
How many electrons are in a chloride ion?
18 electrons
2: The Formation of a Chlorine Ion. On the left, the chlorine atom has 17 electrons. On the right, the chloride ion has 18 electrons and has a 1− charge.
When chlorine gains an electron what does it become?
Chlorine gains an electron, leaving it with 17 protons and 18 electrons. Since it has 1 more electron than protons, chlorine has a charge of −1, making it a negative ion.
How many electron does chlorine lose?
It is now referred to as a sodium ion. Chlorine (Cl) in its lowest energy state (called the ground state) has seven electrons in its outer shell. Again, it is more energy-efficient for chlorine to gain one electron than to lose seven.
How many electrons are gained or lost in chlorine?
| Element | Number of Valence Electrons | # of electrons gained or lost to fill outer energy level |
|---|---|---|
| Chlorine | 1 | -1 |
| Beryllium | 6 | +2 |
| Fluorine | 1 | +1 |
| Lithium | 7 | -1 |
Why does chlorine accept an electron and attain _1 charge?
Chlorine (Cl) in its lowest energy state (called the ground state) has seven electrons in its outer shell. Therefore, it tends to gain an electron to create an ion with 17 protons, 17 neutrons, and 18 electrons, giving it a net negative (–1) charge. It is now referred to as a chloride ion.
Why do elements in column 4 need to gain or lose 4 electrons?
Elements in column 4 contain 4 electrons in their valence shell. Thus, they would either need to gain 4 e- or lose 4- to reach the octet state. However, a 4 e- gain or loss is too much charge for one atom to easily hold and typically becomes unstable, unless the atom is very large!
When do elements lose electrons do they gain electrons?
Note that the first 3 Main Group Columns typically lose electrons to achieve the octet, while columns 5-7 typically gain electrons to reach the octet. Notice column 4, it is right in the middle and is left blank. Elements in column 4 contain 4 electrons in their valence shell.
When does magnesium metal react with chlorine gas, how many?
The metal is conceived to be oxidized, to lose electrons…. M g(0) → M g( + I I) And chlorine gas is conceived to be reduced, to gain electrons… For both half-equations, charge and mass are balanced, as indeed they must be if we purport to represent an actual chemical process..
How are sodium and chlorine ions electrically neutral?
The number of electrons lost by the sodium atom (one) equals the number of electrons gained by the chlorine atom (one), so the compound is electrically neutral. In macroscopic samples of sodium chloride, there are billions and billions of sodium and chloride ions, although there is always the same number of cations and anions.