What are lines of latitude called?

What are lines of latitude called?

Lines of latitude are called parallels. Maps are often marked with parallels and meridians, creating a grid. The point in the grid where parallels and meridians intersect is called a coordinate. Coordinates can be used to locate any point on Earth.

What are the 3 latitude lines?

The Equator, Tropics, and Prime Meridian All three lines of latitude are significant in their relationship between Earth and the sun.

What is the name of the line of latitude that runs through the middle of the map?

The equator
The equator is the latitude line that runs from east to west along the middle of the globe.

What are the 5 latitude lines?

Important lines of latitude:

• the equator (0°)
• the Tropic of Cancer (23.5° north)
• the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5° south)
• the Arctic circle (66.5° north)
• the Antarctic circle (66.5° south)
• the North Pole (90° north)
• the South Pole (90° south)

What are the 2 main lines of longitude?

1. Prime Meridian = Longitude 0o (Greenwich Meridian). 2. International Date Line (Longitude 180o).

What are the 5 major latitude lines?

What is the 0 degree latitude line called?

The Equator
The Equator is the line of 0 degrees latitude. Each parallel measures one degree north or south of the Equator, with 90 degrees north of the Equator and 90 degrees south of the Equator.

What are the important lines of latitude?

What is the largest parallel on the globe?

the equator
The largest parallel is at the equator, and the parallels decrease in size towards the poles. Except for positions located right on the equator (0°), parallels of latitude are described by the number of degrees that they are north (N) or south (S) of the equator.

What are the 7 major lines of longitude?

Terms in this set (7)

• North Pole. 90 degrees north.
• Arctic Circle. 66.5 degrees north.
• Tropic of Cancer. 23.5 degrees north.
• Equator. 0 degrees.
• Tropic of Capricorn. 23.5 degrees south.
• antarctic circle. 66.5 degrees south.
• south pole. 90 degrees south.

What is the Globe Class 6?

A globe is a spherical figure which is a miniature form of earth. The globe provides 3-D (three-dimensional view) of the entire Earth. The latitudes and longitudes are shown on the globe as circles or semi-circles.

What are the major lines of latitude and longitude?

Visible on a globe or map of the Earth, points on latitudes that cross over longitude lines mark specific locations on the Earth. The five major latitude lines are the equator, the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, and the Arctic and Antarctic Circles.

What does it mean when line of longitude crosses equator?

Every line of longitude also crosses the equator. Because longitude lines are not parallel, they are known as meridians. Like parallels, meridians name the specific line and indicate the distance east or west of a 0° line.

Which is line of latitude runs through the center of Africa?

Which line of longitude runs through the center of Africa? The meridian 18° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Europe, Africa, the Atlantic Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole . The 18th meridian east forms a great circle with the 162nd meridian west.

Which is the longest line of latitude on Earth?

While the equator is the longest line of latitude on Earth (the line where Earth is widest in an east-west direction), the tropics are based on the sun’s position in relation to Earth at two points of the year.