What are the causes of water shortages?
Overuse, water pollution, lack of infrastructure, and changing weather patterns due to climate change are some of the drivers of water scarcity.
What are the possible effects of water supply shortage to the community?
When water is scarce, people are often forced to rely on drinking water sources that may not be safe. They may also lack sufficient water for basic hygiene – to wash themselves and their clothes, and to prevent infection including from foodborne and waterborne diseases.
What are the three main causes of water scarcity?
These are caused by urbanisation, deforestation, destruction of wetlands, industry, mining, agriculture, energy use, and accidental water pollution. These factors lead to the major reduction of available water resources.
How does water shortage affect us?
Water scarcity can have far-reaching consequences for a community, with a lack of clean water all but guaranteed to disrupt the day to day running of a household. Beyond this, water scarcity also increases food prices, which again disproportionally affects the most vulnerable members of our society.
How can you keep the source of water in your locality safe?
Top 10 Ways to Protect and Conserve Groundwater
- Dispose of chemicals properly.
- Take used motor oil to a recycling center.
- Limit the amount of fertilizer used on plants.
- Take short showers.
- Shut water off while brushing teeth.
- Run full loads of dishes and laundry.
- Check for leaky faucets and have them fixed.
How do you fix lack of water supply?
There are ways to save water and prevent water scarcity:
- Sustainable water management. Improving water infrastructure must be a priority, as water conservation and efficiency are key components of sustainable water management.
- Reclaimed water.
- Pollution control & better sewage treatment.
- Awareness & Education.
What are the two important sources of water supply?
There are two main sources of water: surface water and groundwater. Surface Water is found in lakes, rivers, and reservoirs. Groundwater lies under the surface of the land, where it travels through and fills openings in the rocks.
What will water cost in 2050?
5.7 billion
This number will increase from 33 to 58% to 4.8 to 5.7 billion by 2050. About 73% of the people affected by water scarcity presently live in Asia. In the 2010s, groundwater use globally amounted to 800 km3 per year.