What bones are involved in the knee?
The knee consists of three bones:
- femur – the upper leg bone, or thigh bone.
- tibia – the bone at the front of the lower leg, or shin bone.
- patella – the thick, triangular bone that sits over the other bones at the front of the knee, or kneecap.
Which bone is not apart of the knee joint?
The fibula does not articulate with the knee joint, therefore the fibula plays no role in the knee.
Which bone is found in the leg?
The lower leg is comprised of two bones, the tibia and the smaller fibula. The thigh bone, or femur, is the large upper leg bone that connects the lower leg bones (knee joint) to the pelvic bone (hip joint).
What is the inside part of your knee called?
The inside of your knee, also called the medial knee or the medial compartment, is the area of the knee that’s closest to your opposite knee. Medial knee pain typically occurs because of a deterioration of cartilage.
What are the two joints of the knee?
The knee joint consists of two articulations – tibiofemoral and patellofemoral. The joint surfaces are lined with hyaline cartilage and are enclosed within a single joint cavity.
What are the three bones that make up the knee joint?
Knee Joint. Three bones come together to form the joint, which are the femur , tibia, and patella. There are also two articulations involved. One is the tibiofemoral articulation, connecting the proximal tibia to the distal femur, while the other is the patellofemoral one, connecting the patella to the femur.
How are ligaments connected to the knee bones?
Tendons connect the knee bones to the leg muscles that move the knee joint. Ligaments join the knee bones and provide stability to the knee: The anterior cruciate ligament prevents the femur from sliding backward on the tibia (or the tibia sliding forward on the femur).
What kind of arthritis can you get on your knees?
Rheumatoid arthritis: An autoimmune condition that can cause arthritis in any joint, including the knees. If untreated, rheumatoid arthritis can cause permanent joint damage. Gout: A form of arthritis caused by buildup of uric acid crystals in a joint.
What is the capsule of the knee bone called?
The knee joint capsule is like a bag that surrounds the entire joint and attaches to the knee bones. The joint capsule contains liquid called synovial fluid which lubricates and nourishes the knee joint, like oil in your car engine.