What did Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette discover about the Mississippi River?

What did Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette discover about the Mississippi River?

While Hernando de Soto was the first European to make official note of the Mississippi River by discovering its southern entrance in 1541, Jolliet and Marquette were the first to locate its upper reaches, and travel most of its length, about 130 years later.

Why did Jolliet and Marquette come to Ohio?

Jolliet had brought instructions that Marquette was to accompany him on his voyage in order to preach to Native American tribes along the way. Marquette had settled in New France in 1666. There Jesuits were actively founding missions and converting Native Americans.

What did Louis Jolliet do for Canada?

The first significant Canadian-born explorer, Louis Jolliet achieved international fame in his lifetime as the first non-Aboriginal person, together with Jacques Marquette, to travel and map the Mississippi River.

What did Father Jacques Marquette do?

Jacques Marquette, byname Père (Father) Marquette, (born June 1, 1637, Laon, Fr. —died May 18, 1675, Ludington, Mich.), French Jesuit missionary explorer who, with Louis Jolliet, travelled down the Mississippi River and reported the first accurate data on its course.

Why did Louis Jolliet explore the Mississippi?

Louis Joliet pursued religious and musical studies until deciding in adulthood to become a fur trader. In 1673, he embarked on a trip with missionary Jacques Marquette along the Mississippi River, ascertaining with Native American guidance that it led to the Gulf of Mexico.

Where did Louis Jolliet really go?

Jolliet received a Jesuit education in New France (now in Canada) but left his seminary in 1667 and went to France. The following year he returned to New France to work in the fur trade.

Is Louis Jolliet a girl or boy?

Louis Jolliet (or Joliet) was born near Quebec, where he was christened on the twenty-first of September, 1645. He was the son of Jean Jolliet, a wagon-maker in the service of the Company of One Hundred Associates (Company of New France), and of Marie d’Abancourt.

What impact did Jacques Marquette have?

French missionary and explorer Jacques Marquette is best known as the first European to see and map the northern portion of the Mississippi River.

Why is La Salle important?

René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle was an explorer best known for leading an expedition down the Illinois and Mississippi rivers. He claimed the region watered by the Mississippi and its tributaries for France and named it Louisiana after King Louis XIV.

What is La Salle known for?

René-Robert Cavelier, sieur de La Salle, (born November 22, 1643, Rouen, France—died March 19, 1687, near Brazos River [now in Texas, U.S.]), French explorer in North America who led an expedition down the Illinois and Mississippi rivers and claimed all the region watered by the Mississippi and its tributaries for …

How long was Louis Jolliet voyage?

four-month
On May 17, 1673, Father Jacques Marquette and fur trader Louis Joliet set out on a four-month voyage that carried them thousands of miles through the heart of North America to explore the path of the Mississippi River.

What are facts about Jacques Marquette?

Jacques Marquette Biography, Life, Interesting Facts Early Life. Jacques Marquette was born on June 1, 1637, in Laon, France. Missionary Career. At the age of 17, Jacques Marquette joined the Society of Jesus, becoming a Jesuit. Exploration. Jacques Marquette abandoned his mission at La Pointe due to wars between the Hurons Lakota people. Return Home. Death. Honors.

Why was Jacques Marquette an explorer?

Frenchman Jacques Marquette became an explorer in the mid-1600s, not only because of his interest in travel and discovery of new lands but also because of his religion. He joined the Society of Jesus at age 17 and became a Jesuit missionary.

What is Jacques Marquette full name?

Jacques Marquette, byname Père (Father) Marquette, (born June 1, 1637, Laon , Fr.—died May 18, 1675, Ludington , Mich.), French Jesuit missionary explorer who, with Louis Jolliet , travelled down the Mississippi River and reported the first accurate data on its course.

How did father Jacques Marquette die?

On returning from their expedition, Father Marquette wintered in northern Illinois and began a settlement in what is now Chicago. In 1675, as he journeyed back to northern Michigan, he died of dysentery and was buried at the mouth of what is now know as the Marquette River, near Ludington Michigan .