What was the government for Athens?

What was the government for Athens?

Athenian democracy
AristocracyDirect democracy
Classical Athens/Government

Did Athens own land?

As in other Greek city-states, they could not vote or hold office. But they could own land and even go to court. Women owned about one-third of Spartan land.

Was Athens patriarchal?

Athenian society was a patriarchy; men held all rights and advantages, such as access to education and power. Athenian women were dedicated to the care and upkeep of the family home.

Did Athens Use monarchy?

For the Greeks (or more particularly the Athenians) any system which excluded power from the whole citizen-body and was not a tyranny or monarchy was described as an oligarchy. Oligarchies were perhaps the most common form of city-state government and they often occurred when democracy went wrong.

Which term is Greek for rule of the people?

Democracy. This term is Greek for “rule of the people.”

How did someone become enrolled as a citizen in Athens?

To be classed as a citizen in fifth-century Athens you had to be male, born from two Athenian parents, over eighteen years old, and complete your military service. Women, slaves, metics and children under the age of 20 were not allowed to become citizens.

Is Athens or Sparta better?

Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece. The Spartans believed this made them strong and better mothers.

Was Sparta poorer than Athens?

While Spartans relied on agriculture for maintaining their economy, Athens became the foremost trading power of the Mediterranean by the 5th century BC and was thus, considerably richer. Spartan citizens were pure warriors and would spend all the time in training.

Could slaves in Athens buy their freedom?

Next in status were domestic slaves who, under certain circumstances, might be allowed to buy their own freedom. Often looked upon as ‘one of the family’, during certain festivals they would be waited upon by their masters.

What type of government is run by the richest and most powerful citizens?

A plutocracy (Greek: πλοῦτος, ploutos, ‘wealth’ and κράτος, kratos, ‘power’) or plutarchy is a society that is ruled or controlled by people of great wealth or income.

What were kings of Athens called?

“The Athenians, while the Pelasgians ruled what is now called Hellas, were Pelasgians, bearing the name of Kranai (Cranae). When Kekrops (Cecrops) was their king they were called Kekropidai (sons of Kekrops), and when Erekhtheus (Erechtheus) succeeded to the rule, they changed their name and became Athenians.

What are the 5 basic concepts of democracy?

Recognition of the fundamental worth and dignity of every person; 2. Respect for the equality of all persons 3. Faith in majority rule and an insistence upon minority rights 4. Acceptance of the necessity of compromise; and 5.

What kind of government did the Athenians have?

Athenian Democracy- From Start to Finish. Athens was the first city-state to have a true and efficient form of democracy. It was very direct; everyone had a vote, majority ruled, end of story. Every citizen was a part of the government, no matter what their social standing. Even most high government officials were decided by lottery.

What was the final end of Athenian democracy?

The Final End of Athenian Democracy A year after their defeat of Athens in 404 BC, the Spartans allowed the Athenians to replace the government of the Thirty Tyrants with a new democracy. The tyranny had been a terrible and bloody failure, and even the Spartans acknowledged that a moderate form of democracy would be preferable.

What did the Spartans do after the defeat of Athens?

A year after their defeat of Athens in 404 BC, the Spartans allowed the Athenians to replace the government of the Thirty Tyrants with a new democracy. The tyranny had been a terrible and bloody failure, and even the Spartans acknowledged that a moderate form of democracy would be preferable.

Is it true that the Athenians invent democracy?

While it is true that the Athenians did invent democracy, it only existed for short periods of time, the longest being 100 years, and was very different from democracy as we know it today. Athens originally had a monarchy system, but these kings were replaced by archons.