What was the most significant effect of the German invasion of the Soviet Union?

What was the most significant effect of the German invasion of the Soviet Union?

By the end of the year, German troops had advanced hundreds of miles to the outskirts of Moscow. Soon after the invasion, mobile killing units began the mass murder of Soviet Jews. German military and civilian occupation policies led to the deaths of millions of Soviet prisoners of war and Soviet civilians.

Who did Russia use the scorched-earth policy?

On July 3, Stalin ordered the Soviet army to implement a scorched-earth policy and either destroy or remove all useful supplies or facilities before retreating so that these resources would not fall into German hands.

When did Russia use scorched-earth policy?

In World War I, Imperial Russian army forces created a zone of destruction by using a large scale scorched earth strategy during their retreat from the German army in the summer/autumn of 1915.

What is a scorched-earth policy which country used this policy and why?

history of South African War commander, Lord Kitchener, devised a scorched-earth policy against the commandos and the rural population supporting them, in which he destroyed arms, blockaded the countryside, and placed the civilian population in concentration camps.

Why did the Soviet Union change sides in ww2?

Explanation: Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union had a non aggression pact. When Germany’s attempt to conquer England failed Hitler turned his attention to the Soviet Union. When Germany broke the treaty with the Soviet Union the Soviet Union asked to join the Allies in the fight against the Axis Powers.

Is scorched earth banned?

However, anything useful to the advancing enemy may be targeted, including food stores and agricultural areas, water sources, and even the local people themselves, though the last has been banned under the 1977 Geneva Conventions.

Why did Russia use the scorched earth policy against Napoleon?

The desperate Russians, however, adopted a “scorched-earth” policy: whenever they retreated, they burned the places they left behind. Napoleon’s army had trouble finding supplies, and it grew progressively weaker the farther it marched.

Who used the scorched earth policy Why did they use it?

During World War 2, the scorched-earth policy was used in several difference instances. When Germany attacked the Soviet Union in June, 1941, many district governments in the Soviet Union in the Eastern Theater initiated a partial scorched-earth policy to deny the German soldiers foodstuffs and supplies.

What happened to the German dead at Stalingrad?

According to a historian and expert on the Battle of Stalingrad, the mass grave is consistent with accounts of the victorious Soviet Red Army hurriedly burying the German dead in a gorge towards the end of the conflict.

How did the relationship between the US and Soviet Union change after ww2?

The relationship between the USA and the USSR deteriorated after World War II. Stalin’s takeover of Eastern Europe was opposed by the US. The differing ideologies of communism and capitalism, dictatorship and democracy, separated the two countries when they emerged as competing superpowers.

What was the name of the German invasion of Russia?

Operation Barbarossa. The initial German invasion of the Soviet Union was known as Operation Barbarossa. It began on June 22, 1941, after months of delay and years of planning.

How did the scorched earth policy work in the Second Boer War?

Lord Kitchener applied scorched-earth policy during the latter part of the Second Boer War (1899–1902). The Boers, refusing to accept military defeat, adopted a guerrilla warfare strategy despite the capture of their two capital cities.

What was the scorched earth policy of Alexander the Great?

The Greek mercenary general Memnon of Rhodes unsuccessfully suggested to the Persian satraps to use a scorched-earth policy against Alexander the Great, who was moving into Asia Minor . The system of punitive destruction of property and subjugation of people when accompanying a military campaign was known as vastatio.

What do you need to know about scorched earth policy?

Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. A scorched-earth policy is a military strategy that aims to destroy anything that might be useful to the enemy. Any assets that could be used by the enemy may be targeted, which usually includes obvious weapons, transport vehicles, communication sites, and industrial resources.