Table of Contents
- 1 How are polymers bonded and how it affects their properties?
- 2 How does bonding affect melting point?
- 3 How does ionic bonding affect physical properties?
- 4 What is responsible for a polymer’s properties?
- 5 What factors affect melting point?
- 6 Do stronger bonds have higher melting points?
- 7 Do covalent bonds melt easily?
- 8 Is water a single or double bond?
- 9 How are chemical bonds related to physical properties?
- 10 What are the properties of simple molecular substances?
How are polymers bonded and how it affects their properties?
Polymers consist of very long molecules that contain chains of carbon. They too are held together by very strong covalent bonds. There are greater intermolecular forces between the long chains compared with smaller simple molecules. This means that polymers have a higher melting point than many other organic molecules.
How does bonding affect melting point?
Short answer: Compounds with ionic bonding have higher melting points than those with covalent bonding. Intermolecular forces determine the melting points of compounds. It takes much more energy to separate ions than it does to separate molecules from each other.
How does ionic bonding affect physical properties?
Effect on Physical Properties Although solid ionic compounds do not conduct electricity because there are no free mobile ions or electrons, ionic compounds dissolved in water make an electrically conductive solution. Therefore, they have higher melting and boiling points compared to covalent compounds.
What properties are affected by bonding?
Different types of chemical bonds and their varying intensity are directly responsible for some of the physical properties of minerals such as hardness, melting and boiling points, solubility, and conductivity. Chemical bonds also influence such other properties as crystal symmetry and cleavage.
How can the properties of polymers be altered?
Many fundamental properties that can be changed with polymers. Overall, the main ways to change and tune the properties of a polymer include changing the length of the polymer chains, creating branched chains from linear polymer chains, crosslinking the polymer chains and adding plasticizers into the polymer.
What is responsible for a polymer’s properties?
Polymer properties are related to a number of factors including molecular weight, distribution of chain sizes, previous treatment (history), nature of the polymer, additives, etc.
What factors affect melting point?
Molecular composition, force of attraction and the presence of impurities can all affect the melting point of substances.
Do stronger bonds have higher melting points?
The stronger the intermolecular forces are, the more energy is required, so the higher the melting point is. Many intermolecular forces depend on how strongly atoms in the molecule attract electrons — or their electronegativity.
What are the 5 properties that differ between ionic and covalent bonds?
Ionic vs Covalent Bonds Summary
| Ionic Bonds | Covalent Bonds | |
|---|---|---|
| Shape | No definite shape | Definite shape |
| Melting Point | High | Low |
| Boiling Point | High | Low |
| State at Room Temperature | Solid | Liquid or Gas |
What is the key difference between covalent and ionic bonds?
Key Points Ionic bonds form when a nonmetal and a metal exchange electrons, while covalent bonds form when electrons are shared between two nonmetals. An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions.
Do covalent bonds melt easily?
Covalent molecular They have low melting points and boiling points because the attractions between molecules are easy to overcome. Some covalent molecular compounds have higher melting points than expected. Most do not dissolve in water but may dissolve in other solvents.
Is water a single or double bond?
Answer and Explanation: Water is made up of covalent bonds, rather than ionic bonds. The hydrogen atoms share electrons with the oxygen atom, which makes it covalent. i.e. $$H$$ bonding with other molecules of water but there is no double bond in water molecule.
Chemical bonds also influence such other properties as crystal symmetry and cleavage. Stronger bonds between atoms make them more difficult to separate and, in general, stronger chemical bonds result in greater hardness, higher melting and boiling points, and smaller coefficients of expansion.
How does the structure of a molecule affect its properties?
Different materials can be made from atoms of the same element. The properties of the material depend upon the bonding between the atoms and structure of the substance. Carbon forms a huge variety of both synthetic and natural molecules. These organic molecules have a structure based upon carbon chains and/or carbon rings.
Why do different substances have different bulk properties?
Carbon atoms can form four covalent bonds. This is why they can form many different organic substances, such as diamond, graphite and fullerenes. Different substances have different bulk properties. Individual atoms do not have the physical properties of the substances that contain them.
What are the properties of simple molecular substances?
Simple molecular substances: have relatively low melting and boiling points are usually gases or liquids at room temperature, or solids that are easily melted Ionic substances, giant covalent substances and metals: