Table of Contents
What does the federal government fund?
The federal government is expected to provide state and local governments about $750 billion in federal grants in FY2019, funding a wide range of public policies, such as health care, transportation, income security, education, job training, social services, community development, and environmental protection.
How has the grant system given the federal government influence what states do?
One way that the federal government can influence the states is through the distribution of grants, incentives, and aid. Block grants are federal grants given to states or localities for broad purposes. The state or local governments can then disburse those funds as they see fit.
Who has the power to administer national programs?
Under Article II of the Constitution, the President is responsible for the execution and enforcement of the laws created by Congress. Fifteen executive departments — each led by an appointed member of the President’s Cabinet — carry out the day-to-day administration of the federal government.
What does the US government spend the most money on?
As Figure A suggests, Social Security is the single largest mandatory spending item, taking up 38% or nearly $1,050 billion of the $2,736 billion total. The next largest expenditures are Medicare and Income Security, with the remaining amount going to Medicaid, Veterans Benefits, and other programs.
Where does the federal government get its money?
The three main sources of federal tax revenue are individual income taxes, payroll taxes, and corporate income taxes. Other sources of tax revenue include excise taxes, the estate tax, and other taxes and fees.
How much federal funding do states get?
The federal government distributed about $721 billion (about 16 percent of its budget) to states and localities in fiscal year 2019, providing about one-quarter of these governments’ total revenues.
Which of the following categories does the federal government spend the most on?
These four categories—national defense, Social Security, healthcare, and interest payments—account for roughly 71% of all federal spending, as Figure 16.3 shows.
What is one of the biggest problems with federal block grants?
What is one of the biggest problems with federal block grants? There is a need for greater accountability in how the funds are actually spent by the states.
Who does the US owe money to 2020?
Foreign: $7.07 trillion (in September 2020, Japan owned $1.28 trillion and China owned $1.06 trillion of U.S. debt, which is more than a third of foreign holdings)3. Federal Reserve and government: $10.81 trillion (December 2020) Mutual funds: $3.5 trillion.
How much money does the US government have 2021?
BUDGET PROJECTIONS FOR FY 2021
| OUTLAYS | $6.8 Trillion |
|---|---|
| REVENUES | $3.8 Trillion |
| DEFICIT | $3.0 Trillion |
| DEBT HELD BY THE PUBLIC (End of Fiscal Year) | $23.0 Trillion |
Which states take most federal money?
State Federal Dependency Ranking
| Rank | State | Fed Fund % of State Revenues |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | New Mexico | 34.79% |
| 2 | Alaska | 34.77% |
| 3 | Mississippi | 34.81% |
| 4 | North Dakota | 19.09% |
Which state pays most federal taxes?
Fiscal Year 2015
| Rank | State federal district or territory | Revenue per capita (est.) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | California | $10,408 |
| 2 | Texas | $10,204 |
| 3 | New York | $13,659 |
| 4 | Florida | $8,762 |