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Which regions are situated near the poles?

Which regions are situated near the poles?

The regions of the Earth designated as polar are those areas located between the North or South Pole and the Arctic or Antarctic Circles, respectively. The northern polar region, called the Arctic, encompasses the Arctic Ocean and a portion of some surrounding land masses.

What type of region is the Arctic?

The Arctic (/ˈɑːrtɪk/ or /ˈɑːrktɪk/) is a polar region located at the northernmost part of Earth. The Arctic consists of the Arctic Ocean, adjacent seas, and parts of Alaska (United States), Canada, Finland, Greenland (Denmark), Iceland, Norway, Russia, and Sweden.

Is the equatorial region is located near the poles?

It is halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole, at 0 degrees latitude. An equator divides the planet into a Northern Hemisphere and a Southern Hemisphere. The Earth is widest at its Equator. The equatorial bulge affects the ocean, too—sea levels are slightly higher in equatorial regions than near the poles.

Which region is located at the South Pole?

Antarctic region
It contains the geographic South Pole and is situated in the Antarctic region of the Southern Hemisphere, almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle, and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean….Antarctica.

Area 14,200,000 km² 5,500,000 sq mi
UN M49 code 010

Can you walk to the North Pole?

A journey to the North Pole is more accessible than ever. The poles have long been reserved for experienced expedition teams spending weeks hiking to the most remote locations in the world, but thanks to modern ice-breaker ships and light aircraft flights, a journey to the North Pole is more accessible than ever.

Do circles form at the poles?

All the meridians on Earth are great circles. All these lines of longitude meet at the poles, cutting the Earth neatly in half. The Equator is another of the Earth’s great circles. If you were to cut into the Earth right on its Equator, you’d have two equal halves: the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

What do they eat in the Arctic region?

These traditional Inuit foods include arctic char, seal, polar bear and caribou — often consumed raw, frozen or dried. The foods, which are native to the region, are packed with the vitamins and nutrients people need to stay nourished in the harsh winter conditions.

Why is the Arctic Circle in danger?

Glaciers are melting in the Arctic Circle region. Evidence has shown the Arctic is warming faster than other regions on Earth, causing glaciers and other ice to melt during the summer months. This means that Arctic animals’ habitats, or their homes, are disappearing.

What are the main features of equatorial region?

Wet equatorial climate, major climate type of the Köppen classification characterized by consistently high temperatures (around 30 °C [86 °F]), with plentiful precipitation (150–1,000 cm [59–394 inches]), heavy cloud cover, and high humidity, with very little annual temperature variation.

What are the main areas in the equatorial region?

Equatorial region – shortcut It includes the Amazon lowlands of South America, the Congo basin and the Guinea coast in equatorial Africa, south-east Asian islands, and some islands in the Caribbean sea. It experiences uniformly high temperature almost throughout the year.

Which pole is colder?

South Pole
The Short Answer: Both the Arctic (North Pole) and the Antarctic (South Pole) are cold because they don’t get any direct sunlight. However, the South Pole is a lot colder than the North Pole.

Does anyone live at the South Pole?

No-one lives in Antarctica indefinitely in the way that they do in the rest of the world. It has no commercial industries, no towns or cities, no permanent residents. The only “settlements” with longer term residents (who stay for some months or a year, maybe two) are scientific bases.

Where are the polar regions located on the Earth?

Earth’s geographic poles are in a slightly different location than the magnetic poles. The Arctic region extends from the North Pole to the Arctic Circle (66.5°N latitude). The Antarctic region extends from the South Pole to the Antarctic Circle (66.5°S latitude).

What is the area around the North Pole called?

The area surrounding the geographic North Pole is called the Arctic and includes almost the entire Arctic Ocean and northern areas of Europe, Asia, and North America. The area surrounding the geographic South Pole is called the Antarctic and includes the continent of Antarctica and parts of the surrounding Southern Ocean.

Which is warmer the South Pole or the North Pole?

Greenland, the world’s largest island and an independent country within the Kingdom of Denmark, is also close to the pole. The North Pole is much warmer than the South Pole. This is because sits at a lower elevation ( sea level) and is located in the middle of an ocean, which is warmer than the ice-covered continent of Antarctica.

What are the names of the stations at the South Pole?

Other notable stations include Palmer Station and Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station (United States), Esperanza Base and Marambio Base ( Argentina ), Scott Base ( New Zealand ), and Vostok Station (Russia). While there are no indigenous human cultures, there is a complex ecosystem, especially along Antarctica’s coastal zones.